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单元自测1（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、挑选填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最好选项（每题10分）。
1.— I suppose there'll be a lot of arguments.
— __________________
A.I should imagine so.
B.No problem.
C.That's a good idea.
2.— I wish you success in your career.
—_________________
A.Go ahead.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.The same to you.
3.The key_________ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.
A.to
B.in
C.of
4.This?is?the?man?___?last?night.?
A.whom?I?saw?him?
B.whom?I?saw
C.who?I?saw?him
5.The programme gives students the ___________to learn more about global warming.
A.success
B.ambition
C.opportunity
6.二、听力了解
听对话录音，依据对话内容判别正误（每题10分）。
task4_test.mp3
操作提示：语句正确挑选下拉选项框为“T”；语句错误挑选下拉选项框为“F”。
?
Wendy punched in this morning. 1
2. They need to punch out after work. 2
3. They need to work overtime. 3
4. They can wear casual clothes when going out on a sales call. 4
5. They can use office phones for personal matters. 5
(1).__1__
A.T
B.F
(2).__2__
A.T
B.F
(3).__3__
A.T
B.F
(4).__4__
A.T
B.F
(5).__5__
A.T
B.F
单元自测2（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、挑选填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最好选项（每题10分）。
1.—________________
—She gave two weeks.
A.What did she get?
B.How much time did she give?
C.What did she do?
2.—Could?I?help?you?with?your?heavy?box??You?are?so?tired???
—?_____________ I?can?manage?it.?
A.No. thanks.?
B.Yes, please.??
C.All?right.?
3.The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.
A.dim
B.ripe
C.soup
4.?–__________ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?
– Peter's.
A.Whose
B.What
C.Which???
5.__________ important it is for kids to imagine freely!
A.What?
B.How
C.What an?
6.二、听力了解
听对话录音，依据对话内容判别正误（每题10分）。
录音
操作提示：经过题干后的下拉框挑选标题的正确答案。
What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? 1
A. A couple.
B. Colleagues.
C. Teacher and student.
2. What is the opinion of the female speaker about high salaries? 2
A. She thinks high salaries can get a lot of talents.
B. She thinks high salaries are the key factor in motivating the staff.
C. She thinks high salaries stop people from moving on.
3. Who controls overtime work? 3
A. The employers.
B. The workers.
C. The companies.
4. FAIR in fair wages means __________. 4
A. general
B. competitive
C. high
5. The topic of the dialog is about __________. 5
A. how to control overtime
B. how to pay wages
C. how to motivate the employees
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
单元自测3（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、挑选填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最好选项（每题10分）。
1.— Is it more advisable to upgrade our present facilities than taking the risk of opening a new park?
— ____________
A.Thank you.
B.I'm glad to hear that.
C.I don't think so.
2.— I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?
— _________
A.Sure, go ahead.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.Who cares?
3.Let's discuss these problems at the meeting, ________?
A.do we
B.shall we
C.will you
4.The manager urged his staff not to __________the splendid opportunity.
A.slide
B.miss
C.escape
5.Rent, electricity and insurance are all examples of the company's ________.
A.overhead
B.turnover
C.assets
6.二、阅览了解
阅览下面的文章，依据文章内容判别文章后的语句是正确（T）仍是错误（F）。（每题10分）
Save Money by Understanding Why You Spend It
To save money, you simply need to spend less than you earn. It is easy to say, but why is it so difficult to do? To answer this question, you need to study the factors that keep you spending all the time.
Easy access to credit
For most people, this is the biggest reason for overspending. People can easily get a credit card, simply by filling out a short form in a bank or jumping on their website. They can borrow money from banks to go shopping, even buy cars or houses. When you aren't physically handing someone money or a check for a purchase, you will feel you are spending free money or you aren't spending money at all. Try using cash to get your spending under control.
Misusing credit cards
A credit card is an interest free short-term loan. When used as planned, this can be a powerful financial tool. The problem is when you begin to let the balance continue from month to month. If you make a $200 purchase on your credit card and find out that at the end of the month you can't afford to repay the full amount, this is when the high interest rates on the cards really begin to hurt you. That is no way of saving money.
Giving in to temptation
We all need to enjoy life, but don't waste your financial future for a few guilty pleasures today if they aren't in your budget. When you know that you can't afford an activity, don't give in. Instead, invite your friends over for a home dinner party, game night, or some other activities where you can still enjoy time together, but without breaking your budget.
Spending to feel good
Everyone enjoys getting something new — buying yourself something feels good. There is absolutely nothing wrong with this, as long as you don't go overboard. You'll feel good about your purchase whether you make it with cash or by credit card, but you'll feel even better when you don't have to spend the next two years trying to pay it off with 20% interest.
操作提示：语句正确挑选下拉选项框为“T”；语句错误挑选下拉选项框为“F”。
For most people, easy access to credit is the biggest reason for overspending. 1
2. You have to pay for the credit card loans by the end of each month. 2
3. Using a credit card to pay is spending free money. 3
4. Getting credit cards from various banks and using the overdraft to the limit can help you “spend to feel good”. 4
5. Always pay attention to your budget while spending. 5
(1).__1__
A.T
B.F
(2).__2__
A.T
B.F
(3).__3__
A.T
B.F
(4).__4__
A.T
B.F
(5).__5__
A.T
B.F
单元自测4（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、挑选填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最好选项（每题10分）。
1.— How did you miss your train?
—____________________
A.Well, I was caught in the traffic jam.
B.What's your proposal?
C.Never mind.
2.— I've started my own software company.
—________________
A.Could you tell me who is the owner?
B.No kidding! Congratulations!
C.If I had the money, I'd start one.
3.I bought a new car last month, but I ______ my old car yet.
A.did not sell
B.have not sold
C.had not sold
4.Raising pigs_____ my job at that time.
A.was
B.were
C.has been
5.— When do we have to pay the bill?
—____ December 30.
A.By
B.In
C.During
6.二、阅览了解
阅览下面的文章，依据文章内容，完结相应的挑选题。（每题10分）
Beijing's Roads for the Future
The road system in Beijing's central business district (CBD) is being re-designed to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency.
Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approved, measuring 41.5 kilometers in total. In addition to public buses, free or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters.
This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2007, and will add another 15.5 km to the existing road network.
Besides roads, an underground traffic system has also been operating, which includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD.
The underground connection system is made up of two levels. The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities, while the second underground floor is planned for parking.
The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry system, through which the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS system. In the future, the CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent traffic control system.
操作提示：经过题干后的下拉框挑选标题的正确答案。
The road system in Beijing's downtown area is being to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency. 1
A. built
B. designed again
C. constructed
2. An underground system including new subway lines beneath the CBD has been operating. 2
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
3. The underground connection system consists of _____ level(s). 3
A. one
B. two
C. three
4. CBD stands for _____. 4
A. Central Business District
B. Convention on Biological Diversity
C. Chemistry and Biomedical Engineering
5. Beijing has set up _______ for people to check traffic conditions. 5
A. traffic lights
B. underground floor
C. a traffic inquiry system
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
单元自测5（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、挑选填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最好选项（每题10分）。
1.— Jack won't like the film, you know.
—___________________ I don't care what Jack thinks!
A.So why？
B.So what?
C.So how?
2.— If you invite a Muslim to dinner, what are you advised not to order for him?
— _____________
A.chicken
B.pork.
C.mutton.
3.A vegetarian diet consists of the following EXCEPT ___________.
A.meat
B.vegetable
C.fruit
4.This is the book ______I have learned a lot.
A.to which
B.by whom
C.from which
5._____ is known to all, too much fat causes heart problems.
A.It
B.As
C.Just as
6.二、阅览了解
阅览下面的文章，依据文章内容，完结相应的挑选题。（每题10分）
Food Safety
A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food. Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food. They say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored.
Floors, food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine, iodine or bromine. Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any walls. Storage areas should be kept dry and clean.
Containers for raw materials such as rice, wheat, etc. should be kept closed and clean. Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building. Pests enter a building from the outside, so pay attention to outer walls. Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live.
Check that doors and windows are completely closed. Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled. Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin. A mouse can pass through a hole half that size.
Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees. This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections. In most countries, there is a food and drug administration bureau, or some agency with a similar name, which enforces rules nationwide, responsible for rules about the use of pesticides, etc. However, businesses where food is stored, prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws. Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issues. People can easily access the information.
操作提示：经过题干后的下拉框挑选标题的正确答案。
According to pest control experts, why should poisons never be used in food companies? 1
A. Because they may enter food.
B. Because they may kill rats.
C. Because they may be harmful to the plants.
2. What is the first line of defense against pests? 2
A. To check that doors and windows are completely closed.
B. To clean the places where food is handled or stored.
C. To fill any hole that might allow pests to enter a building.
3. How can floors, food preparation surfaces and tools be disinfected? 3
A. With smoke.
B. With water.
C. With chemicals.
4. Why should attention be paid to outer walls? 4
A. To prevent pests from entering a building from outside.
B. To keep moist from entering a building from outside.
C. To stop sun rays from entering a building from outside.
5. What dose the passage mainly talk about? 5
A. Why poisons should never be used where they may enter food.
B. Why the growth of plants should be blocked and grass be kept short.
C. How to control rats and insects without harming the food.
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
单元自测6（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、挑选填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最好选项（每题10分）。
1.—Anything else?
—________________
A.We provide education relating to depression and anxiety.
B.First, we provide education relating to depression and anxiety.
C.Moreover, we provide education relating to depression and anxiety.
2.—_______________
— Generally speaking, we are concerned with all aspects of promoting good health.
A.What health care programs are there in the community?
B.What are health care programs there in the community?
C.What health care programs there are in the community?
3.Knowing ______ increases employee loyalty to the company and their leader.
A.what their CEO was volunteering time for community service
B.that their CEO was volunteering time for community service
C.that was their CEO volunteering time for community service
4.The online What's on for Women provides information ______ upcoming and ongoing events.
A.about
B.for
C.with
5.One of the main benefits of community service is that it ______ a person's character.
A.sets
B.builds
C.makes
6.二、阅览了解
阅览下面的文章，依据文章内容，完结相应的挑选题。（每题10分）
Door-Knocking
Door-knocking is the most effective way of making face-to-face community contact, but it has become a lost art. With the recent focus on customer privacy, door-knocking seems like an intrusion into other people's lives. But those who try it for the first time are usually surprised by the pleasant reception they receive. Here are some suggestions that will help you promote your services face-toface.
BEFORE YOU GO OUT
◆ Begin with a door hanger
Try leaving a door hanger two days before you go door-knocking. It should briefly describe the project and say that someone will be around in person.
◆ Wear an official name tag
Door-knockers should wear name tags with the logo of their organization. The best name tags will also include a color photo and the name of the caller.
◆ Have people knock their own blocks
The easiest way to do door-knocking is to try your local area first. Being a neighbor creates an immediate connection with the person answering the door; after that, everything else is easy.
◆ Find a good excuse to door-knock
A short survey about local concerns or a current project is a good excuse. Figure out responses for various situations. What if the person who answers the door cannot speak English? What if a child answers the door?
WHEN YOU GO OUT
◆ When to go and what to do first
The best times to knock are usually Saturdays. On other days, after dinner is ideal. When someone answers the door, smile and introduce yourself; say you are a volunteer and, if it helps, state where you live. Give the name of your organization and, briefly, the reason for the visit.
◆ State what action the other person should take and the benefits
Tell the person what they need to do and how their actions will benefit themselves and others. If a person hesitates, emphasize benefits you've already mentioned and then, if necessary, add further benefits. If a person agrees, follow up immediately. If possible, get a donation, a signature, or a promise.
◆ Record contact information on the spot
Record names, addresses, e-mail addresses, phone numbers, and responses to questions on the spot. You won't remember them later!
操作提示：经过题干后的下拉框挑选标题的正确答案。
Why does the author say that door-knocking has become a lost art? 1
A. It is not effective, no one will take this method any more.
B. People focus on privacy increasingly, so door-knocking seems like an intrusion into other people's lives
C. It is very difficult to do door-knocking，no one knows how to do it now.
2. Which step should be firstly taken when you try door-knocking? 2
A. Find a good excuse to door-knock
B. Wear an official name tag
C. Leave a door hanger
3. What does the underlined phrase “on the spot” mean? 3
A. without delay
B. at some place
C. in a difficult situation
4. Which time is not appropriate for door knocking? 4
A. Saturday afternoon.
B. Monday morning.
C. Thursday evening.
5. Who will receive pleasant reception when they try door-knocking? 5
A. A stranger who is not living in this community and gives no notice for his/her visit.
B. An offensive acquaintance who comes at any time.
C. A neighbor who does good preparation and has significant project to introduce.
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
单元自测7（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、挑选填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最好选项（每题10分）。
1.— How is everything going?
— ________________, we've been quite busy this month and there's been quite a lot of progress since the last inspection.
A.You can just look
B.As you can see
C.Please just look around
2.—What's the latest situation with all these customer complaints we've been receiving?
—___________the quality of the material has not always been up to standard.
A.I believe
B.I'm afraid
C.I think
3.I'm going to have a ________ with Mark about this issue tomorrow.
A.speech
B.sentence
C.word
4.Then the situation _____________ worse by human error because of the lack of proper training.
A.was
B.was made
C.has became
5.Let's go ______ the reports on the latest work.
A.over
B.with
C.to
6.二、阅览了解
阅览下面的文章，依据文章内容判别文章后的语句是正确（T）仍是错误（F）。（每题10分）
Notable Quality Management Failures
A Quality Management System (QMS) should clearly understand customer requirements, and to provide good design, qualified production in an effective and efficient way.?
When the Quality Management System fails to fulfill its function and customer requirements are not met, customers might be upset; management and employees both might be unhappy, but its negative influence is not so wide-spread. Unluckily, some Quality Management System failures do make headlines.
Here are three cases of famous quality management failures:
3 Mile Island
The worst nuclear disaster in U.S. history broke out at the 3 Mile Island reactor facility in eastern Pennsylvania in March 1979.?Proper controls that should have been developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in place. Then the situation was made worse by human error because of the lack of proper training. The only new nuclear power stations built since that day were the ones already under construction.
Ford Pinto
The?Ford Pinto?is the most well-known and the worst disaster in the whole U.S. automobile industry in the 1970s. Apparently the entire U.S. auto industry decided to spend the 1970s resting on their laurels after building great cars that sold well during the sixties. Not only were many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed, they also became very unreliable after 40-50 thousand miles. The Pinto tops the list of QMS failures because of its dangerous design faults and the questionable ethical decisions made by top management.
iPhone 4
Apple almost lost its dominance in the smartphone market when it became clear that it was difficult to make a call using the much expected iPhone 4. Calls were dropped suddenly and frequently causing wide spread dissatisfaction among loyal customers who had upgraded to the new model early on. Independent tests showed that touching the left side of the case at a certain spot interrupted the signal and dropped the call – not a great feature for a handheld device mainly used to make calls.?Meanwhile Apple continued to deny or minimize the problem.?As the problem continued to make news headlines, Apple eventually agreed to a “voluntary” recall to correct the problem.
All of the above famous quality management failures could probably have been prevented if the principles of a fully functioning quality management system had been in place.
操作提示：语句正确挑选下拉选项框为“T”；语句错误挑选下拉选项框为“F”。
provide well designed products. 1
2. place company's interest at the first place. 2
3. understand customer needs. 3
4. satisfy all employees' requirements. 4
5. produce qualified products. 5
(1).__1__
A.T
B.F
(2).__2__
A.T
B.F
(3).__3__
A.T
B.F
(4).__4__
A.T
B.F
(5).__5__
A.T
B.F
单元自测8（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、挑选填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最好选项（每题10分）。
1.—Hurry up! If the fire spreads to the stairs, it could block our way out!
—_____________This is no time for talking.
A.Let's run.
B.We'd better call 911.
C.You're right!
2.—__________________
— With pleasure. Emergency planning covers several different aspects.
A.Could you explain when your work on emergency planning began?
B.Could you explain why your work on emergency planning is still on?
C.Could you explain how your work on emergency planning is going on?
3.These preparedness frameworks either exist in various stages of development ______ have been implemented.
A.nor
B.and
C.or
4.Government agencies are responsible for declaring the evacuation of a given area and will, in many instances, already have evacuation plans ______.
A.out of place
B.in place of
C.in place
5.Many disasters allow no time for people to gather even the most basic necessities, which is ______ planning ahead is essential.
A.why
B.because
C.since
6.二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：经过标题中的下拉选项框挑选恰当的词语补全填空。
Over the decade 2001–2010, an average of more than 700 natural and technological emergencies occurred globally every year, 1 approximately 270 million people and causing over 130 000 deaths annually. Twenty-five per cent of these emergencies, and 44 per cent of these deaths, occurred in less developed countries with limited capacities to prepare for and respond effectively 2 emergencies. These statistics do not include the high levels of mortality and morbidity associated with conflict-related emergencies. 3 the World Bank, over 1.5 billion people live in countries affected by violent conflict. These populations suffer from the consequences of societal disruption and increases in mortality and morbidity due to infectious diseases, acute malnutrition, trauma and complications from chronic diseases.
Over the same time period, risks to public health 4 due to globalization, and international travel and trade. Such risks might be transmitted by people (e.g. SARS, influenza, polio, Ebola), goods, food, animals (e.g. zoonotic disease), vectors (e.g. dengue, plague, yellow fever), or the environment (e.g. radio-nuclear releases, chemical spills or other contamination).
In all types of emergencies, the poorest and most vulnerable people suffer disproportionately. These 5 impacts are complicated by the enormity of the resulting economic costs, averaging over US$100 billion per year. The appropriate and timely management of these risks requires effective national and international capacities, intersectoral collaboration, the promotion of equity, the protection of human rights, and the advancement of gender equality.
(1).__1__
A.affect
B.affecting
C.affected
(2).__2__
A.to
B.with
C.for
(3).__3__
A.Due to
B.Based on
C.According to
(4).__4__
A.have increased
B.has increased
C.increases
(5).__5__
A.positive
B.negative
C.affirmative |
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发表于 2024-5-17 06:06:32
